To become a global power, a nation weaves through all the perilous consequences, yet finds itself locking horns with other powerful nations. Motivated by the ambition to surpass the USA, the Government in China is funding AI projects left and right. “New Generation Artificial Intelligence Development Plan” AIDP was released in 2017 in China to make way for strategising AI development and to claw up to the USA’s advantage in the field. Governance through AI driven ethics has been China's new political goal for some time. To mitigate the rapid advancement of the USA in AI governance and ethics since the 2019 Executive Order of President Trump, China has put forth a more expansionist stance in this realm.
At the issuance of AIDP, China vowed to work on the development of the economy, protecting national security and building knowledge, technology, and industrial clusters to integrate with the talent, system, and culture with the help of AI.
Strategic Goals of AIDP
China proposed to reach the highest echelons of Artificial Intelligent development in three stages in AIDP.
In AIDP, by 2020, China aims to reach the first echelon of big data understanding and manipulation, swarm intelligence and foundational theories. Internationally, China’s competitiveness had to be exhibited in this stage of the action plan. Guiding committees and creative teams for establishing ethical norms for the AI were the last measure of this stage.
- By 2025, China forecasts to see the Ai driving industrial transformation. Learning abilities of AI would be significantly better, so the research will be dependent on AI in certain fields of Science and Technology.
- Ai will be integral part in the life cycle of manufacturing, medicinal research, town planning, agricultural growth and defensive measures for nations.
- 2025 will also be the initiation of Laws being upheld and regulated with the aid of AI in China to some degree.
- By 2030, market leader status in AI innovation, applications is aimed in the AIDP. Autonomous and brain inspired AI must be able to integrate into social, economic and technological aspects of people’s lives by 2030.
China’s AI Progression, Implications for Status Quo
Rapid AI growth entails unforeseen risks as the advent of AI has begun to cultivate itself as a necessary companion in our lives. Race to AI is evident in convergence of research in technology as researchers from far-reaching ends of the world are working on the same problems and trying to one up the competition. The Chinese quest to reign over the innovative technologies empire is adamantly rooted in the great competition focus that came as a result of 2017’s AIDP.
Although the premonitions of potential threats associated with a potentially sentient technology can’t be overlooked. Hence regional and international regulations regarding the AI progression are being put forth. According to The UN Resolution A/78/L. 49, sustainable development in economic, social and environmental aspects of developing nations should be priorities to bridge the gap between existing technologies and AI. The member nations are adviseAI china and competitiond to regulate AI to be more transparent, predictable and reliable as the life cycle of AI technologies advances.
UN resolutions are more like gentlemen's agreements which are often broken by the powerful nations anyway. In an ever growing market economy, it’s not predictable whether they would not resort to breaking it for the sake of an advantage in the AI development race.
Will AI regulations Help in AI Race?
AI regulations are believed to be beneficial in the long run for ensuring customer trust in using AI products. Ethical development of AI transpires customers to pay more for something, according to researchers at Capgemini Research Institute. In a way, better AI regulations result in financial rewards for the leading AI research and development teams.
The European Union’s General Data Protection Regulation (GDPR) is the world's most trustworthy regulatory product. Its relevance in the development of AI can’t be denied as GDPR protects the rights of 500 million users in Europe. That’s a huge market for the global powers like China and USA to ignore. This results in AI developing nations to consider two sets of ethics and regulatory practice. They seek the advantage of moving first in their local markets and wait for the maturation of the AI products to launch in the EU according to GDPR guidelines.
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